19.
a) carbon: 6 protons, 6 electrons
b) aluminum: 13 protons, 13 electrons
c) lead: 82
protons, 82 electrons
d) chlorine:
17 protons, 17 electrons
20.
a) No
b) No
c) Yes
d) No
21.
a) anion
b) neutral
c) neutral
d) cation
e) cation
22.
a) gaining electrons
b) neither
c) neither
d) losing electrons
e) losing electrons
23.
a) hydrogen with 1 proton and 1electron: H
b) sodium with 11 protons and 10 electrons: Na+
c) chlorine with 17 protons and 18 electrons: Cl-
d) aluminium with 13
protons and 10 electrons: Al+
24.
a) K+ and I-: Potassium iodine: KI
b) Ca2+ and S2-: Calcium sulfide: CaS
c) Fe3+ and Br-: Iron bromide: Fe3+(Br-)3: (Fe)(Br)3
d) Ba2+ and OH-: Barium hydroxide: Ba2+(OH-)2: (Ba)(OH)2
e) NH4+ and PO43-: Ammonium phosphate: (NH4+)3 + PO43-: (NH4)3(PO4)
f) Al3+ and O2-: aluminum oxide: (Al3)2 + (O2-)3:
(Al)2(O)3
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